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The former Mayor of Jedwabne
talks about himself and the anniversary celebrations
A conversation of Waldemar Piasecki with Krzysztof Godlewski),
W cieniu Jedwabnego (In the shadow of Jedwabne),
Przegląd 37, September 16, 2002
Translated in FORUM : ZNAK Christian Culture Fundation
In July 2001, immediately after
the anniversary celebrations Krzysztof Godlewski, the
mayor of Jedwabne, handed in his resignation. This was
the result of an earlier conflict between Godlewski
and the city council related to the upcoming celebrations.
It had been voted (12:6) that the city authorities would
be absent during the celebrations (according to the
law the mayor, as a host, is obliged to welcome the
head of the state and other guests).
Godlewski opposed this decision and announced his participation
during the celebrations - and the resignation from his
post immediately after July 10th, 2001. The decision
was accepted in the ratio of 12 to 6. Before the celebrations
in Jedwabne various parties tried to use the tragedy
(and Godlewski) to achieve their political goals. Godlewski
recalls he did not have time to participate in those
games, because he had his duties. "I never agreed
to be a mayor for a particular party - he says. - This
was a deal with the country of Poland".
For his attitude Godlewski received the Jan Karski Award
(along with rabbi Jacob Baker). Currently Godlewski
is staying in the US; he hasn't reached a decision whether
to stay for good (with his family), but he is looking
for a job.
Krzysztof Godlewski arrived in Jedwabne in 1966, at
the age of eleven. He recalls that the history of the
murder was present in the memory of the inhabitants
of the little town. Sometimes he heard fragments of
sentences about someone "being next to the barn
where the Jews were burned". However, according
to the official plaque, it were the Germans who had
murdered the 1600 Jews.
The article in the Lomza "Kontakty" (19988/89
issue) showing the participation of Poles in that crime
met with no response. Later the case of the murder in
Jedwabne arose the interset of Agnieszka Arnold, Jan
Tomasz Gross and Andrzej Kaczynski of "Rzeczpospolita".
For Godlewski Gross's book was a great shock; he strongly
disagreed with the thesis formulated by the author about
a "generally positive attitude" of the local
community towards the committed crime. He hoped that
the IPN investigation would show that the crime had
German perpetrators with a marginal participation of
Poles. The results of the investigation, which were
made public only recently, were a great surprise for
him.
A crucial moment was the announcement of the official
apology of president Kwasniewski. At that time it became
obvious that the old obelisk will have to be removed
and the surrounding of the place where the crime had
taken place would require special care. Mayor Godlewski,
as a host, considered it his duty that Jedwabne acted
with dignity. Personally he was deeply moved by the
fact that innocent people had been tortured and killed.
Among the people driven to the barn not even one person
distinguished himself by undertaking anti-Polish actions.
The majority of the victims were old men, women and
children. Godlewski assumed that an end has to be put
to the profanation of their memory ; he decided to commemorate
the place of their burial and supply an appropriate
religious service.
However soon after the president's
apology a cynical game with the memory of the martyrs
from Jedwabne had started. Some expressed the opinion
that Poles' pleading guilty shall cause an avalanche
of financial claims from Jews; that from now the world
on shall perceive Poles as co-perpetrators of the Holocaust
along with the Germans; that an attack at the Catholic
faith will take place. Most of the inhabitants of Jedwabne
gave in to this atmosphere. Godlewski admits that he
and his family had a lot of trouble because of this
situation. With gratitude Godlewski recalls that for
the entire time he had the unshakable support of his
family.
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